My girlfriend turned 21 last month and like anyone who just turned 21, she wants to take advantage of her new
privileges and go out drinking a couple times a week. Of course I go with her, and of course, being a young guy, I'm not going to go to the bar and NOT drink. But all this drinking made me remember an article I once read in a magazine about how many calories were in alcoholic drinks. I've been researching and thought I would share some important points.
First, I'm sure most people are like me and don't factor their drinking into their diet. Why is this? Well it's obvious. There are no nutritional labels or even ingredient disclosures on 99% of all alcohol packaging. The ones that do have nutritional info are using it to market based on low calories or some other health benefit of their particular drink.
The "reason" for this is because the alcohol producing companies don't want their ingredients listed for fear of people copying their formulas. I think it also has a lot to do with them not wanting people to be turned off by the outrageous amount of calories per serving. Right now, mostly due to people's allergies to certain ingredients, different groups are pushing for legislation which will require a nutritional and allergen labeling system for alcohol packaging. Politics are politics, however, and I'm sure the government has an interest in the alcohol companies making money, so I doubt we will see this any time soon.
In the mean time, we can use some basic info to see what we're drinking. When it comes to 100% pure alcohol, you're looking at:
- Alcohol- 7 Calories per gram
compared to
- Protein- 4 Calories per gram
- Carbohydrates- 4 Calories per gram
- Fat- 9 Calories per gram
Since most people aren't drinking pure alcohol, the amount of calories a drink has in it is going to vary depending on the drink. If you're a
beer drinker, the following web page lists the calorie amounts for several popular beers:
http://www.brewery.org/library/AlClbinger.html
*This site lists calories per 100ml, so just remember 1 US pint = 473.176475 ml so if the beer has 50 calories per 100ml, one pint of that beer has about 237 calories. There are about 3.38 ounces per 100ml so a 12 ounce bottle of that beer would have about 178 Calories.
For those of you who
prefer wine, there are so many wines that a lot of the nutritional information on the
Internet is conflicting. For estimation purposes, this site does a good job at listing nutritional content for wine:
http://www.wineloverspage.com/wines/nutrition.shtml
*Pay attention to the serving size. This site calculates calories based on 5oz for Red and White wine and 3oz for Dessert Wine.
Spirits and Hard Liquor really vary in calories due to the different styles and ingredients. For the basics;
gin, rum, tequila, vodka, and whisky, the
calories in one shot (1.5oz) vary between about 50-150 depending on the proof of the liquor. The higher the alcohol concentration, the more calories it will have. Alcohol packs more calories per gram than anything other than fat, and these liquors don't contain fat. For different flavored and specialty
liquers, do your own math and expect them to have a little less calories per shot due to a lower alcohol concentration (but a lot more
carbs because they are usually heavily sweetened).
When it comes to
mixed drinks, I wouldn't even know where to start. The variations are endless and so are the variations of calorie counts. Approximate the calories based on the hard alcohol in them and the calorie content of the mixers. If the calorie content of the mixer is not known, it's safe to just assume there is a LOT of sugar.
With all that said, just remember that no matter what alcoholic drink you are consuming, it's most likely that you are consuming nothing but empty calories- alcohol and sugar calories. These provide very little if any nutritional value for your body in the way of vitamins and other nutrients.
On the flip side- numerous studies have shown that moderate drinking is healthy for your heart because it reduces stress and lowers your blood pressure, among other things. For more info on this debate, check out the following link:
http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/alcohol.html
Now, if you've gotten this far, I'm sure, like most people, you enjoy an alcoholic beverage on occasion. For that, I will give some of the ways I drink with my diet in mind.
- Low Calorie Mixers- if you like mixed drinks, mix them with diet sodas, sugar free juices, natural juices, or pre-packaged low calorie mixers
- Low Calorie Drinks- Like every other category of calorie we consume, the alcohol industry is capitalizing on our new health conscious mentality. I can't list them all here, but there are a bunch of light beers and artificially sweetened light liquors. Two good ones off the top of my head are Budweiser Select and Bacardi Island Breeze. Scan the aisle for them next time at the store.
- Drink Moderately or Drink to get Drunk- This one may cause some controversy, but here's my philosophy: If you enjoy a drink or are drinking for health benefits, drink moderately. Have no more than 1 drink a day. If you are drinking to feel intoxicated, go out once a week and get drunk! Sitting at home every night and having 2 or 3 beers to get buzzed is just making your belly get bigger with little benefit, if any. As with anything you do, weigh the benefits and the consequences before you make a decision.
- Increase Exercise- If you are young and like to drink or are just an alcoholic, increase your exercise to counteract the extra empty-calorie intake.
- Step Away From the Food!- I've learned this the hard way many times. It's been shown that drinking alcohol increases your appetite. I just think it makes you let your guard down and forget about your diet. Either way, when you're giving your car keys to the designated driver as you take your first drink, designate that person to make sure you don't pig out. Or better yet, don't go to bars that serve food...or peanuts!
- ADD YOURS HERE- Leave your suggestions in the comments!
Labels: Drinking Alcohol, Eating Healthy